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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that regulate attention in the brain. They are considered to be the first-line medication for treating ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, however they can trigger negative side effects, including headaches and difficulty sleeping. To reduce impulsivity or hyperactivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe, and they are able to reduce symptoms for the majority of people with ADHD. However, they can also cause severe side effects and do not solve the problem. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different dosages to determine what is most effective for each person. The goal is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least amount of adverse consequences and is safe to use for the long-term. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is available under a variety of brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available as immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is a very efficient drug with low rates of addiction and misuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these cases, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder first, and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. For instance, a patient with major depression may be offered antidepressants prior to attempting stimulants. Similar is the case for anxiety and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depressed mood and work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medications can affect the blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause adverse effects such as irritability, headaches, trouble sleeping and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for children less than 8 years and shouldn't be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people who have a history or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or a history of addiction. In addition, these medications are not recommended for patients who have a history of strokes or seizures. Most people suffering from ADHD receive a mix of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management and organizational techniques to overcome the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can help by teaching supervisors and coworkers about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also provide accommodations at work and school to help those who suffer from ADHD succeed. Employers can be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. source for this article can also provide more detailed explanations of tasks and give employees more time to complete the assignments. This can be particularly helpful for those who have difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In such situations, employers may offer to help employees learn to use assistive technology that will aid them in keeping up with their peers.